
The Horn Book Radio Review
Uri Shulevitz interviewed by Anita
Silvey
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Anita Silvey (AS):
I’m Anita Silvey, editor in chief of Horn Book Magazine.
The American picture book for children is one of this country’s
greatest contributions to world literature. And my guest today,
Caldecott Medal Winner, Uri Shulevitz, who illustrated One
Monday Morning, Rain Rain Rivers and The Treasure,
is one of the finest picture book creators working in the United
States today. He is also a distinguished critic of picture books,
and his recent critical writings appear in Writing With Pictures:
How to Write and Illustrate Children’s Books.
You have a chance, Uri, to look
at the work of a lot of contemporary illustrators, what particular
things do you see happening in picture books today, or picture
books that you were looking at to do this book?
Uri Shulevitz (US):
I find a trend toward a tightening in technique. Sort of —
sometimes it’s a certain super-realism. I see it in my work
as well. My own feeling is that it shows anxiety, that the more
the work becomes tight, that is an expression of anxiety. Because
I believe the great periods of art didn’t have to do that.
In fact they were somewhat looser and in spite of our impressions
of High Renaissance, the art was not tight. Another thing —
it worries me — is that some of the periods of decadence,
like for example during the Greek periods, they were becoming
overly sophisticated, where as the classical period, Greek art
at it’s height wasn’t as detailed. And I myself find
it sometimes in my own work and find it worrisome and my goal
is to is to loosen up rather to than to tighten it.
AS: Now sometimes,
people take a look at a thirty-two page picture book and they
say oh it’s thirty-two pages and it’s so small this
must not take much time to produce. How long will it take you
to create a picture book?
US: It is very
hard to both write — to write and to illustrate something
that is very concise. I mean, we all know how difficult it is
to to say something concisely, whereas to use many words is much
easier, and we a we do that most of the time. So, the fact that
it is thirty-two pages should not be an indication, and one should
not be misled by that, thinking that it is easy. In fact, there
were some well-known authors who have written some very successful
books for adults and then when tried writing something which they
thought was a picture book, they did not succeed. There is a great
deal of elimination and keeping only what is essential. It is
not easy. It is very difficult, it’s just that it has its
own requirements and its own difficulties, where as writing a
novel is not easy either. Any kind of writing isn’t easy,
but it’s just that it has different requirements entirely.
AS: You have created
some wonderful full color books, but you’ve also done a
great deal of work in black and white. Do you enjoy using black
and white as a media?
US: There can
be a use of color — of many colors — that will give
a feeling of black and white, and there can be a use of black
and white that has a feeling of color. I think that one can develop
one’s eye to be able to tell whether a person has a sense
of color by seeing black and white. It has to do with the range
of the richness of the grays that one uses, whereas I’ve
seen color — I mean both paintings and illustrations in
color — they could use any color they wanted, and yet they
came up with a feeling that was lacking the feeling of color,
because they were only capitalizing on the hues and they forgot
other elements of color. And so, I don’t find that it is
as limiting when I have to illustrate in color and I say that
sometimes it it doesn’t call for color is because there
might be a very stark mood or it’s the nature of the story
that is best illustrated in black and white.
AS: Uri Shulevitz,
author of Writing With Pictures: How to Write and Illustrate
Children’s Book. I’m Anita Silvey, editor in
chief of Horn Book Magazine.
MUSIC
Child’s Voice:
This series of reviews is produced by Greg Fitzgerald and is made
possible by the Horn Book Incorporated, publishers of the Horn
Book Magazine and books on children’s literature.
MUSIC

This program originally aired on
National Public Radio in July or August of 1986. The Radio Review
was moderated by Anita Silvey and produced by Greg Fitzgerald.