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From the September/November 2004 issue of The Horn Book Magazine

Editorial
More Is More

he recent National Endowment for the Arts report on reading (available online at www.nea.gov/pub/ReadingAtRisk.pdf) provides a number of juicy debating points, although its central point — Americans are reading fewer books than they used to — is not in dispute. Provoking the noisiest argument is the report’s peculiar definition of “literary reading,” limiting it to the reading of books of fiction, plays, or poetry. How are essays, history, biography, etc., not “literary”? Why does the report assume that printed, bound books are necessarily more “literary” than audio or digital books or magazines? Why does the report bury in a short paragraph the not-exactly-irrelevant fact that almost half of adult Americans are not literate enough to enjoy the “literary reading” whose fate the report bemoans?

And why is so much of this “literary reading” becoming a greater and greater percentage of the books submitted for review to the Horn Book, with the books themselves getting longer and longer? When I complained recently about the overabundance of novels now published for children, and the epic proportions so many of them reach, an editor friend told me, “. . . and it’s just the beginning. Big novels are It.”

If the book is in such a perilous state, then just who is going to be reading these novels? The NEA report does not address children’s reading, but it does note that younger adults are less likely to read than older adults, and one supposes the trend would hold true among the under-18s. Are the Big Books a last gasp, flowers at their most voluptuous just before they die?

Naw. I’m guessing that the Big Books are instead trying to tell us that books will survive by being as book-like as possible. Of course people are reading fewer books: more stories are coming at us in more forms than ever, and sometimes the movie is the better choice. But the kind of extravagant storytelling we’ve been seeing in current children’s fiction is the kind best served by the printed word, if only so you can keep flipping back to the map or cast of characters. Or linger when you want to, put it down when you have to, and, if you can part with it, give to a friend when you’re done. Books that compel these kinds of responses are the ones that will stick around — and do we really need any others?

Roger Sutton
 
 
   
 
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