Confounded
Critic reviews
Reviews of books discussed in the
January/February 2009
“Confounded Critic” columns
Anno’s Alphabet illustrated
by Mitsumasa Anno
64 pp. Crowell
Reviewed 4/75
The artist who created Topsy-Turvies (Walker/Weatherhill)
and Upside-Downers (Weatherhill) has produced another exercise
in optical delusion featuring more of his technical virtuosity and
visual witticisms. Each alphabetic character is cleanly painted
as though fashioned of wood; but a searching look reveals the subtle
deception which turns the realistic letters into three-dimensional
surrealistic forms. Lines and textures are sharply communicated,
but shapes are convoluted, angled, or inverted to produce an uncanny
effect of motion. Facing each letter is an object, appropriately
chosen but unconventionally illustrated; while the page borders
are embellished with intertwining pen-and-ink drawings that conceal
pictures of plants, animals, and objects, most of which are identified
at the end of the book. ETHEL L. HEINS

Black and White by David
Macaulay
32 pp. Houghton
Reviewed 9/90.
This picture book toys with the reader just as it experiments with
the concept of time, simultaneity of events, and the question of
one story impinging on another. The author-artist has created an
addictive puzzler which can, like a Nintendo game, draw a susceptible
audience into an endless exploration of the book’s many possibilities.
The story — or stories, depending upon one’s perspective
— comprises four sequences, each consistently placed in a
particular quadrant of successive double-page spreads. Each is executed
in a distinct style—ranging from the impressionist quality
of “Seeing Things” through the more precisely limned
“Problem Parents” and “A Waiting Game” to
the dissolved figure-ground images of “Udder Chaos.”
In the first, a boy observes the changing landscape from the window
of a train; in “Problem Parents,” two children are amazed
by the antics of their usually staid mother and father after commuting
from a long day at work; “A Waiting Game” records the
endless boredom of standing on a train platform while listening
to accounts of unexplained delays; “Udder Chaos” proves
that Holstein cows, once released from pasture, are difficult to
locate, which may be useful information if you’re an escaped
con — yes, the masked escapee from Why the Chicken Crossed
the Road (Houghton) makes an appearance. One solution proposes
that all the episodes are connected through the train motif; on
the other hand, the author-artist states on the title page that
“this book appears to contain a number of stories that do
not necessarily occur at the same time.” Perhaps there is
no one explanation but rather a series of playful allusions and
clever delusions which are meant to be enjoyed by the freewheeling
and freespirited as an escape from the ordinary. MARY
M. BURNS

Jim Thorpe: Original All-American
by Joseph Bruchac
276 pp. Dial
Reviewed Spring 2007
In this fictionalized biography, author Bruchac assumes the voice
of Sac and Fox Indian athletic great Jim Thorpe, relating his challenges
and achievements in early life. The conversational tone is accessible,
and Bruchac’s extensive author’s note explains that
not all the dialogue (and none of the people) is invented. Nevertheless,
the conveyance of factual material through imagined first-person
observation is awkward in places. Bib.

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