| From
the July/August 2007 issue of The Horn Book Magazine
James Marshall
BY REGINA HAYES
ne
of the great joys of working in publishing is the relationship that
develops between editor and author. While so many of my editorial
relationships have been tremendously satisfying, with Jim Marshall
I was doubly fortunate in that ours transcended the working one
and became a deep personal friendship.
Jim was an irresistible person. Of all of his characters,
I think Fox is closest to Jim himself: he’s cocky, grandiose
in his aspirations, and full of bravado, but goodhearted. He almost
always gets his comeuppance but emerges only briefly chastened to
pop up again, ever optimistic.
The day I met Jim, he had come in to show me his
portfolio. It must have been about 1972, because he had already
published George and Martha and it had made quite a splash.
In my mind, I see him wearing a purple velvet jacket, bell bottoms,
and a big bow tie; however, he always claimed that those items had
never been part of his wardrobe and that I had seen Yellow Submarine
too many times! I was completely bowled over by his work, in particular
his sly humor that worked on so many levels. It was the first time
I realized it would be possible to publish children’s books
that I enjoyed as much as the intended audience would. Jim ended
up staying for four hours. We really hit it off, and we parted with
a resolve on both sides to work together. And in fact we did end
up working on thirteen books together at two different publishers,
Space Case, the first Fox easy readers, and The Cut-Ups
among them. But quite early on, the friendship became more important
than the professional relationship. And it lasted even as our lives
changed. I had two children, Jim met Billy, we acquired houses,
we got fatter, we needed to get to sleep earlier . . .
Sometimes friendships die a natural death in those circumstances,
but in our case the friendship just grew stronger, and Jim and Billy
became an important part of our family life. Jim christened my husband,
Jeff, who loves to sail, “Captain Haddock,” and he was
present at any number of important occasions, including birthdays,
school plays, and housewarmings.
His visits were always an event. He and Billy would arrive, sometimes
with flowers or tomatoes from the wonderful garden Billy had made
at their house in Connecticut, and Jim would decide on the menu
for a sumptuous feast he would cook. My kitchen was always found
decidedly wanting. Once, when someone commented on my messy office,
he exclaimed: “Her office? You should see her icebox!”
I’d be sent off for the many missing spices and pieces of
equipment. “You don’t have a fluted torte pan??”
And in the evening we would feast and drink wine and laugh until
our stomachs hurt.
Jim was a Pied Piper. As soon as word got out that he was visiting,
the children’s friends from the neighborhood would begin to
appear, hovering around, hanging on his every word. He claimed to
find inspiration that way, even telling me, “You’ll
have to marry more husbands and have more children, because I’m
running out of ideas.” Needless to say, that was a lie.
I’ve often been asked what it was like to work with Jim. Well,
the answer is that it was tremendous fun. My former colleague Anne
Schwartz once said to me, “I can always tell when it’s
Jim on the phone; I can hear you laughing from all the way down
the hall.”
Jim’s greatest gift was his sense of the ridiculous, his
transformative genius that could take any situation and find the
humor in it. I believe he developed a lacerating wit to protect
himself in his early years growing up in conservative Texas, and
perhaps this is what gave his humor the edge that makes it interesting.
He worked at breakneck speed when he was putting a story together,
taking it apart, reworking it, draft after draft. He paid enormous
attention to the text, refining the humor, finding exactly the right
word. And he redrew and redrew the pictures, never quite satisfying
himself; it’s not easy to produce something that looks effortless.
He drew constantly, filling up sketchbook after sketchbook. He just
wanted to be better. Once I was looking at some art for
a book he did for Michael di Capua. It was really wonderful, and
I said, “Wow, how does Michael get this out of you?”
He thought for a moment, and then he said, “Well, he treats
me like a great artist.”
I remember the day he appeared and handed me a tiny dummy —
maybe three inches by two inches — for the book that would
be Space Case. The beginning immediately grabbed me: “It
came from outer space to have a look around. And to meet the natives,
who were not especially friendly. Really! Everyone was so uncooperative.
The thing from outer space was beginning to lose heart.” How
could that be improved upon?
Almost all of Jim’s books included some spectacularly dim-
witted characters, and I felt he had a particular affection for
them and gave them the best lines: the Stupids; the Cut-Ups; the
wonderfully dumb chicken, Winnie, in Wings: A Tale of Two Chickens.
Winnie meets a fox who introduces himself in “a silky voice,”
reassures her that “plump is nice,” and declares at
the end, “Unhand that chicken! She’s mine!” Winnie
is rescued by her sister and given an informative book to read.
“’Oh, my stars!’ cried Winnie. ‘Mr. Johnson
was a fox!’” It is so deadpan that it’s
hard to say what’s so funny, but many lines from Wings
became bywords around the office, where Jim was a great favorite.
Jim definitely had a way with words. He once described the art director
at Dial, who had a very, very refined eye, in this way: “Atha
Tehon has exquisite taste. Atha Tehon’s taste is so exquisite
she thinks beige is too loud.”
Jim was a gifted storyteller, and he never let the truth stand in
the way. He’d polish and embellish an event into a marvelous
anecdote, which may or may not have been totally faithful to the
facts. One of his best stories had to do with shoes, and it went
like this.
At lunch with Toby Sherry, his editor at Dial, Jim noticed a woman
at the table directly next to his who looked familiar. He realized
she was the very same evil witch who had stolen a cab from him and
his ailing father a few nights before. He also realized she had
kicked off her shoes — very expensive alligator pumps. When
the check came, Jim signaled to Toby that they needed to make a
speedy exit. He rummaged under the table for his portfolio, and
off they went. Once in the cab, Jim opened his portfolio to reveal
one alligator pump! What delicious revenge.
Jim was generous, impractical, a discerning lover of the arts in
every form. He was wildly enthusiastic when something pleased him — he’d
practically levitate in his excitement. He loved to have beautiful
things around him: a perfect Oriental rug, a handsome silver tea
set, Japanese chests in mellow wood. And he loved to live well.
In a poor phase, he and Billy went to London, and he sent a postcard
that said, “We are living like students and it’s killing
me.” In a more flush period, he sent a postcard from Paris
that showed two jolly porkers lifting wine glasses, and it said
only, “Oink, Oink.”
He was very fond of the traditional publishing lunch and always
made his appointments in the office for late morning. After a suitable
working interval, he’d say, “Time to put on the feed
bag?” If he was allowed to choose, the restaurant was always
the best, expense be hanged.
He liked to be peacefully at home in his studio listening
to Mozart while he worked, or sketching down by the river, or sitting
in the garden behind the little house that had once been a general
store. But he also loved excitement, fun, conversation, the company
of friends. We entertained ourselves by making lists of glamorous
things we wished we could do “just once.”
Jim entered wholeheartedly into the problems and triumphs of his
friends, and his friendship engendered strong loyalty. When he became
ill, many friends monitored his progress. Maurice Sendak, almost
the only one for whom Jim could rally toward the end, called every
day.
When I visited, I would babble away with the gossip he loved, trying
to entertain him. Then, one day, he took my hand and pulled me down
to whisper, “Don’t come.” We looked at each other
intently, and I felt he was telling me not to hold on to him. He
died two weeks later.
Just as Jim’s humor has continued to delight and entertain
his readers, those of us who had the gift of his friendship continue
to be warmed by it. I often hear his voice in my ear, and right
now it is saying, “Now don’t blubber!”
Regina
Hayes is president and publisher of Viking Children's Books.
She writes this profile of the late James Marshall in honor
of his winning the 2007 Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal, presented
at the annual conference of the American Library Association
in Washington, D.C., on June 24, 2007. |
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From the July/August 2007
issue of The Horn Book Magazine

More about James Marshall
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