Niño Wrestles the Caldecott Committee: a guest post by KT Horning

Ladies and gentlemen, señores  y señoras, now presenting Niño Wrestles the World. See how artist Yuyi Morales brilliantly combines two aspects of popular culture—comic-book style and  Lucha Libre (WWF with más drama y más flare). Watch her twist reality and fantasy as little Niño, in his red mask and tighty whities, takes on competitors in his extended imaginary play, until they become all too real in the form of his twin toddler sisters, Las Hermanitas. Marvel at her expert use of language, including onomatopoeia in both Spanish and English, all perfectly paced and perfectly placed for the humorous, expressive illustrations.

Enter the Caldecott committee, fifteen adults with a wealth of knowledge, experience, and opinions, but who may or may not understand Spanish, who may or may not have ever heard of Lucha Libre, who may or may not find comic art distinguished. Some may not like their realities mixed with their fantasies. Some may describe bright colors as “lurid” or “garish,” the twin kiss of death for timid critics. Some will want to push Niño aside in favor of a more painterly style. They may grasp at straws to bring Niño down.

But Niño is ready for the challenge. Niño’s artist brings into the ring not one, not two, not three, but six different font styles that are used consistently throughout to relay different levels of meaning and to show how the parts are related to the whole. So adeptly does she use them that she can win over even the least skilled sequential-art readers. Before Niño even puts on his mask, she offers visual hints that he will engage in imaginary play as we see him with the blocks, dolls, and puzzle pieces that he will use to vanquish his opponents. She uses brightly colored stars and exclamations throughout to convey the noisy spectacle of the match, as well as of a small child at play. Not everything is loud on these pages, however. There is plenty of subtle symbolism for observant readers. For example, the puzzle based on Just in Case, an earlier work by the author/illustrator, is used to conquer Olmec Head, an even earlier art form native to Mexico, and another sort of puzzle in itself. Most intriguing, perhaps, is the nuance she offers with El Chamuco, depicted in the illustration as the devil tempting Niño by offering him a melting popsicle (in the colors of the Mexican flag) in exchange for his building blocks. This sort of visual symbolism has the potential to keep the discussion going through multiple rounds of balloting.  But will Niño find a champion among the members of the 2014 Caldecott Committee who will bring a nomination to the table? And will Yuyi Morales ever get the accolades she deserves for her brilliant artistry? Niño Wrestles the World for the win!      



                                 

Kathleen T. Horning

Kathleen T. Horning

Kathleen T. Horning is the director of the Cooperative Children’s Book Center, a library of the School of Education, University of Wisconsin–Madison. The author of From Cover to Cover: Evaluating and Reviewing Children’s Books, she teaches online courses for ALSC on the history of the Newbery and Caldecott medals.

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Angela

To further endear this book watch the author reading it : http://youtu.be/NPmmh_h2c9U

Posted : Dec 04, 2013 12:41


Betsy

Wow--must go back and reread again with all your comments in mind. (And I've read this book A LOT). And yes to Jules--the cover is the bomb.

Posted : Nov 26, 2013 02:05


Thom Barthelmess

I admire this book very much, and agree with KT's clear and persuasive assessments of its artistic excellence. The thing I like the most about the book is its simultaneously culturally-specific and universally-understood expression of imaginative play and I'm curious about if and how that quality might be considered and appreciated by the committee. I think KT's discussion of the comic book tropes makes a pretty strong case for "Appropriateness of style of illustration to the story, theme or concept" if we're willing to look at comic books and lucha libre sharing a common hyperbolic sensibility (I am). And as far as "Delineation of plot, theme, characters, setting, mood or information through the pictures" there's plenty of evidence of illustrative excellence going on. I guess my wondering has more to do with the inherent value of the cultural expression itself. Here, and in many other places, our community has had discussions about the general need for more diversity in publishing for children and teens, and the particular need for books that celebrate a culture with specific detail and richness, without a focus on the difficulty of belonging to that culture (racism, poverty, etc.). Niño is such a beautiful example of that kind of expression, and I find it hard to resist. I'm certain that it goes a long way to making it an excellent picture book. I would argue that it makes it one of the most distinguished picture books of the year. But I don't know that kind of cultural significance would find space for consideration inside the Caldecott terms & criteria. What do you all think?

Posted : Oct 25, 2013 06:11


Martha V. Parravano

Thanks, Jules, and thank you, KT, for the explication of Nino as it fits Criterion A. I can't wait for Criteria B through E (do they look like Thing 1 and Thing 2 in Cat in the Hat? sorry, feeling rather punchy today). But what I wanted to say is that KT's in-depth discussion of Criterion A didn't even need to mention the specific media/techniques, and it's rather sold me on the argument that librarians (as opposed to fine artists, a la Barry Moser) are definitely qualified to serve on the Caldecott committee.

Posted : Oct 25, 2013 03:23

Julie Danielson

Excellent point, Martha.

Posted : Oct 25, 2013 03:23


Julie Danielson

p.s. So many people have already covered why this book is so impressive, but just to quickly add: I still think it's the most distinctive, most visually appealing cover of the year.

Posted : Oct 25, 2013 12:43


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