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Two picture books

arrival       sis_tree of life


The Arrival by Shaun Tan (Scholastic, 2007)
The Tree of Life: Charles Darwin by Peter Sís (Farrar, 2003)

Illustrated books can be easily overlooked for and by adolescents, who may see picture books as the domain of small children only. Sophisticated titles such as Shaun Tan’s The Arrival or elaborate, finely detailed works from Peter Sís offer rich rewards for older readers. (Sís’s The Wall elucidated Soviet censorship of art for my 10th graders while reading One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich.)

How might you use these books in the middle or high school classroom? Would those students be amenable/open to illustrated books? What do pictures offer that text alone does not?

 
Lauren Adams
Lauren Adams
Lauren Adams teaches English and ELL at Natick High School and adolescent literature at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. Formerly a Senior Editor for The Horn Book Magazine, she regularly contributes book reviews.
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Travis

The formatting on some pages of The Tree of Life was interesting and I think it could be fun for younger readers. Other pages seemed somewhat disjointed and confusing, like the two-page spread with the text curving around the illustrations. I sort of see how that could be more fun for a young reader, but I could also see children without as much reading facility being put off by it. And some of the pages seem really busy, with information presented in small text, like the diary pages. Overall I think it's done well, but there are some design choices that I don't really like.

Posted : Nov 23, 2014 10:37


Rachel Lacks

I really enjoyed the wordless format of The Arrival. I am not sure if I would have appreciated this presentation of literature as much as an adolescent, but perhaps would have been better able to interpret and understand this stylistic choice if it were taught in an English class and facilitated by the teacher. Reading it at this age, however, I found this to be an appropriate and interesting medium through which to convey the story of immigration. Normally, when we read a book with text, it is left up to us as readers to paint the imagery and imagine the characters and the setting in our own ways, based off of the descriptions the author provides us with. In The Arrival, however, the reverse was true in the sense that the author provided us with the actual images, and it was our job to fill in the story lines based off of the plot lines that were provided to us visually. I found immigration to be an interesting and fitting topic for this presentation because of the basic concepts inherent in immigration: some feelings of sense of belonging, fear, doubt, and adjustment seem to be common threads to all immigrants' tales. The actual specific details of the stories, however, are what differentiates every immigrants' story (location, time period, reasons for leaving, experiences in the homeland and in the new area). I therefore found myself filling in multiple different possibilities of stories when I interpreted the images in The Arrival, to account for the wide range of experiences that are possible in the typical immigrant story. I therefore greatly appreciated the way this book forced me to actively think, as opposed to letting me just passively accept a specific story that was being presented to me.

Posted : Nov 23, 2014 08:56


Kara Brennan

Speaking as a non-teacher, I think that using picture books in the classroom is a fantastic way to get kids interested in reading who might struggle with traditional text, or who like storytelling but are not strong writers. I know one child in particular who struggles with dyslexia, and graphic novels opened up a whole new world to him because they took away the stress of having to read black and white text left to right. And similarly to watching a movie or seeing a play, picture books and graphic novels can allow kids to experience storytelling in a different way. The Arrival, for example, would be an amazing addition to a unit on immigration that would be a great gateway to discussion, since kids would probably bring their own families' background stories to it. It's also a great way to learn to appreciate the power of art, and how it can be used to tell a story without writing a single word.

Posted : Nov 23, 2014 07:48


Sophie Barnes

I agree with Nicole that The Arrival allows for a degree of individual interpretation that would allow students to craft their own meaning and personally relate to the story. Conversely, a class could discuss and construct meaning as a class. The book is open-ended and universal, but also focused on a specific theme, allowing it to serve as both a window and mirror in classrooms. It is a welcome combination of history, the universal theme of belonging, and open-ended spaces for readers to fill in their own experiences and histories. The pictures take the reader on an engaging, exciting, and powerful visual journey. Using The Arrival in a classroom could also help students alter and expand their perceptions of books, and may especially appeal to a different audience in the classroom. The Arrival provides a new and needed way to discuss immigration that could bring discussions in the classroom to life. I agree with many of the above posts that when discussing this book, context is important, but also think that this book could be relevant across many contexts. I absorbed the material in a different, fun way and The Arrival could be a unique but successful way to diversify a curriculum and provide a break from text-dense novels. I enjoyed The Arrival and think it would be a great addition to many classrooms.

Posted : Nov 23, 2014 03:52


Emma Roose

I think that as teachers we need to be cognizant of the fact that there are so many different learning styles in the classroom, and unfortunately we often put too much emphasis or praise on one kind and disregard or look down upon others. For example, and English or a History class might be downright awful for a kid who doesn’t process information easily through reading and this might discourage the student from enjoying any kind of literature all together. I think these graphic novels are a really great way to garner interest in reading and self-confidence from students who consider themselves visual learners (or any other kind of non-verbal learner). Even if the illustrations are accompanied by words, such as in the case of The Tree of Life and Yummy, the pictures on the page act as a supplemental reference for better understanding the text, which, again, could build up the confidence of the student as a reader. Additionally, the three books this week show that graphic novels can be a legitimate form of literature and have interesting and academic topics. Students can actually learn from these books because they are not just mere forms of entertainment as many may think. The more we recognize the power of art and visualization in learning, the more we can EMpower the students whose interests and talents lie within that realm and show them that they a rightful place in humanities classrooms.

Posted : Nov 23, 2014 08:44


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